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Major Powers

Balancing strategic autonomy between the West and the East.

1

USA

"From 'Estranged Democracies' to 'Comprehensive Global Strategic Partners'."
Way Forward

Deepening tech/defense intimacy while managing differences on Russia/Human Rights.

2

Russia

"A 'Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership'. Time-tested friend."
Way Forward

Diversify defense but maintain Russia as a continental balancer against China.

3

European Union

"Largest trading partner bloc and normative power."
Way Forward

Concluding the elusive India-EU FTA. Leveraging EU tech for India's modernization.

4

Japan

"Special Strategic and Global Partnership. Cornerstone of Act East."
Way Forward

Synergize 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific'. Tech transfer in defense manufacturing.

5

Australia

"Comprehensive Strategic Partner. Maritime security twin."
Way Forward

Deepening maritime domain awareness (MDA) in Indian Ocean. Critical minerals supply chain.

6

West Asia (Israel/Gulf)

"De-hyphenation policy success. Energy & Diaspora hub."
Way Forward

Leverage IMEC. Ensure energy security. Attract Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) investments.

VishwaDrishti • International Relations Module